David Mitchell
Jeanine,
Wow, you two DO get around. I'd be intersted to hear about Lance's service - on or off this Forum.
This brings up something I have wanted (needed) to say since last May (or April) when I brought up "Cambodia".
When I realized my serious error, I decided to wait for the "Holiday Season" to pass before diving back into a dark subject.
I need to walk back some comments I made that were written from my own narrow perspective and were extremely inaccurate and misleading - written with some passison, but without consideration for the broader set of historical facts.
I said there was hardly any "collateral" damage - read: "civilian deaths" in the Cambodian incursion. I said so because there was hardly any civilian population where we "worked" our mission. So let me apologize and clarify.
There were in fact somewhere between 40,000 and 140,000 civilain deaths as a result of our bombing in Cambodia. I personally suspect that larger range of these estimates includes many North Vietnamese Army (NVA) soldiers. I say that because the areas of southern Cambodia (*see map below), both where we entered, as well as some distance north of our "reach" during the incursion - (which you may recall, Nixon limited to 7 kilometers inside the border - see my faint dotted line inside the border) was largely NVA units - and I mean in great strength! I can testify to that becuse of the visual contact we had with several Divisional strength encampments just sitting across the border from us as we "worked" (flew) that border.
But if I had stopped to review the entire record, there is far more bombing further into Cambodia than my little corner of the world at that time. In fact, we now know that the bombing had also begun much earlier than we were all once led to believe. Years before!
But I still want you to understand that in most of the area I was familiar with, there was hardly any civilian population. (*see map below). And I will stand on the fact that there were hundreds of square miles of nothing but open, unihabited, elephant grass (not even rice paddy cultivation). I have added a simplified map (in case you are so bored that you are actually reading this) of my little corner of the planet as it existed for my unit. (note: we also often worked much further sout throughout the Delta, not just this Cambodian border)
If one looks at this crude map (which I have altered for simplicity - I have painted out a number of (later created) bird sanctuaries, and a few town names I have no recollection of), you will see a few points of reference (beginnning with the small city of Vinh Long - site of my home base - along one of the northern splits of the Mekong. Going north from Vinh Long you see Moc Hoa (yes, where I often had lunch vistors). Moc Hoa ("muck wah") is where we staged the first few days of the "Incursion" into the "Parott's Beak" - the first day of which I was "down" (not scheduled to fly). And one of our sister companies ("Apache Troop", I beleive?) had a very regrettable day with some serious losses. I was told later that it was chaos, with all three - (plus one newly added) - Troops (13 ships at a time in each Troop), all operating out of the same tiny airstrip and limited refueling bladders, with a temporary Air Traffic Controller mounted on a truck along side the runway for better coordination of all the helicopters coming and going!
In the area where you see the "Parrot's Beak" was one of the single largest concetrations of NVA troops - one which we were able to easily see from moderate altitude as we climbed out of the airstrip when the winds were out of the north. Then if you follow the border westerly (moving to your left) there wre a number of large units all the way to the the tiny vilage of Ha Tien (you may recall my previous story, "trading mail for lobsters" from the Green Berets at that little compound) on the Gulf of Thailand. In that eastern portion (nearest the "Parott's Beak", there is only only one substantial town Svey Rieng - capital of the province by same name - another story later), and a few tiny hamlets which were not bombed if I recal correctly. As you progress to your left (westerly) there is a slight increase of population especially near the Mekong and the sea. But I don't recall much more bombing in those areas either - some, but not much - whos existence was merely a temporary stopping point before infiltrating the border at several spots to work their way into the South. Again, a whole 'nother chapter in my experiences.
Simply put - in my area of view, there was heavy bombing in vast open unpopulated areas - mostly targeting encampments of large NVA units.
But all of my observation is only in that initial 7 kilometer limit (plus what we coiuld see further in from teh air) that Dandy Dick ordered. And I should also add, we obsereved that 7 kilometer limit ABSOLUTELY - much to our own chagrin at times. We so badly wanted to be able to pursue furhter once we had spotted and "engaged" them, but we would invariably have to turn back.
Note: although we reached only to 7 kilometers, when we approached at altitude (before we "Scouts" made our descent down onto the deck), we could see for miles further in, and what we could see in some areas was a great deal more of these NVA units in large groups. (more later - maybe)
Now back to my point - this is only 7 kilometers into the country (roughly equal to my faint dotted line inside the border), If one looks at a larger map of teh bombing, you can see what a small portion of the country it includes, and it is my understanding that the bombing went MUCH further inside that limit - in fact all the way to Laos and beyond.
It was my own fault that I wrote such a misleading piece without reviewing it better - I was writing out of a bit of passionate overreaction pent up over 50 years.
(now I'm still fooling around with the map - sorry - Lordy, it's taken me 3 hours with help from Apple - I had to download Chrome to do this.)
p.s. looking two towns to the right of Vinh Long (down river towards My Tho ("mee tow"), you find Dong Tam, where I saw Bob Hope's show.
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